Abstract

background (present tense): some background information

範例：One of the basic principles of communication is that the message should be understood by the intended audience.

purpose (past tense/present perfect tnese): the principal activity (or purpose) of the study and its scope

範例：In this study the readability of tax booklets from nice states was evaluated.

method (past tense): some information about the methodology used in the study

範例：children performed as 5-trail task

results (past tense): the most important results of the study

範例：Older workers surpassed younger ones in both speed and skill jobs

conclusion (present tense/tentative verbs/modal auxiliaries): a statement of conclusion or recommendation

範例：The results suggest that the presence of unique sets of industry factors can be used to explain variation in economic growth.

• Research Questions: What is the problem?
• Research Objectives: Why it is important?
• Theory, Data and Data Analysis: How did you solve it?
• Research Results & Discussions: What have you found?
• Conclusion (Contribution, Managerial Implications, Research Directions): What do you recommend